Biological approach to personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Khmer Rouge essays

Khmer Rouge articles On April seventeenth, 1975, The Khmer Rouge (a socialist gathering drove by Pol Pot), took over force in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. They constrained the entirety of the locals into the wide open to work camps. During Pol Pots rule there are an expected 2 million dead on account of starvation, torment or execution. Pol Pot announced the year to be zero. He started an extreme program to make a glorified agrarian socialist society. He squashed every social organization like banking, religion, all stores, emergency clinics and schools. Intelligent people and any other individual seen as holding up traffic of their new social request was murdered on the spot, and from the numerous who escaped execution for the most part passed on from exhaust and starvation. Everybody needed to work somewhere in the range of 12-14 hours per day, 7 days per week. Youngsters were seperated from their folks to work in either versatile gatherings or as officers. The entirety of the individuals were just taken care of one watery bowl of soup with a smidgen of rice in it. The Khmer Rouge executed individuals in the event that they didn't care for them, if the they didn't buckle down enough as indicated by all accounts , on the off chance that they were instructed, on the off chance that they originated from an alternate ethnic gathering or in the event that they demonstrated any sort of compassion when they were detracted from their family, or if their family was detracted from them to be murdered. All the individuals needed to promise loyalty to Angka, (the Khmer Rouge Government). Their crusade depended on proposing all out dread and keeping the individuals of Cambodia cockeyed. When the Vietnamese attacked and discharged the Cambodian individuals 600,000 of them went to Thailand fringe camps. Ten million land mines were left in the ground however, one for each individual of Cambodia. The United Nations at that point introduced the biggest peacekeeping crucial the world in Cambodia to ensure there were reasonable races. Cambodia was destroyed by the Khmer Rouge years. Pol Pot truly turned it over into year zero, and up to ... <!

Raptr

Raptr INTRODUCTIONMartin: Hi, today we are in Mountain View with Raptr. Dennis, who are you and what do you do?Dennis: My name is Dennis Fong; Im the founder and CEO of Raptr.Martin: And what did you do before youve started this company?Dennis: This is my fourth venture backed company that Ive started. In the very very beginning I was actually the worlds first pro gamer. So, three out of the four companies that Ive started are related to gaming. None of the companies are gaming companies; I dont make games, more gaming platforms. This is my fourth company, two of them we sold for bunch of money and two are still private today.Martin: And can you tell us a little bit about the story and interrelatedness between these four companies. Is there some kind of track or how they build an ecosystem together or something like this?Dennis: Sure. So, all four companies are actually community platforms. I just have the passion around bringing people together. And all four, actually, were created to sol ve my own personal frustrations around something. Obviously, Im very big gamer so I have a lot of frustrations about things that I think could be or could work more smoothly in gaming. Since no one else is trying to solve those things, I say why dont we just go and do that? So, the first one was a company called gamers.com. It was a gaming community, platform and portal. That one was acquired. The second one was called Lithium, if you go to lithium.com, like the battery. Its a community platform for enterprise customers, so we power all of the community solutions for websites like ATT wireless, Verizon, HP, a lot of big companies. That company, I think, about 400-500 employees now. Weve raised probably close to a 150 million dollars in venture capital just for that one company, because were trying to take a public soon. I left that company actually after about 5 years because I really wanted to get back in the gaming. So I started a company called Xfire, which was an instant messeng er design for PC gamers. After two and a half years we were acquired by Viacom and they proceeded to make the best of it. So, about a year or two later, after we were acquired, I left and then I started Raptr, which is also to try to solve kind of the big, fundamental frustrations around PC gaming and that experience.BUSINESS MODEL OF RAPTRMartin: Lets talk about the business model and first starting with the major problems that you identified and which you want to tackle in the gaming industry.Dennis: So, for Raptr I was a worlds first professional gamer and the games that I played were all PC games. I was the world champion of Doom, Doom 2, Quake, Quake 2 etc. Im very very hardcore PC gamer. And anyone that plays PC games knows that, even though clearly its the best platform, its not the easiest and most seamless experience. Its not like an Xbox or a PlayStation where you just go download a game and it instantly works, and works great. In PC gaming, every PC The advantage that an Xbox or console has is that every piece of hardware is the same. Same components, same everything. When the game developer makes the game for the Xbox, as an example, they can optimize it; they can say Were going to make the game look as beautiful as it can, while maintaining 30 frames per second. And once they optimize it once, they dont have to optimize it again, because every piece of hardware is the same. On the PC, almost every single persons PC is different. Theres literally millions of different configurations, people swap their hardware, blablabla, which means the games cannot be optimized for any particular set of hardware. So they leave the optimizations in the hands of the user. But the problem is, the majority of users, at least 85% of PC gamers never touched their settings and optimizations, its either too hard, they dont know enough about it, theyre too lazy, whatever it is. Games dont work that great when you first download it, you have to change your settings, you ha ve to change your resolution, you have to download patches So, part of our goal, the core of what Raptr is about is trying to deliver experience on the PC, thats as easy and seamless and effortless as the console. Thats basically what weve started as and weve added a bunch of stuff on top of that.Martin: And can you walk us through the process of me being a gamer and downloading your software, I suppose, and then installing it and then you optimize my settings? Can you walk us through this process?Dennis: Yes, its a software application primarily, that when you install it, it detects all the games you have installed, all of the hardware that youre using in your PC, all your driver versions, all of that stuff. And then it actually reads and detects, each game has its own set of graphic settings, so anti-aliasing, I cant even say all of them. But theres sometimes up to two dozen different settings that each game individually has, that you can fine tune. So, what we do is we capture al l of that data, record the performance every time you play a game and then, at the end of the session, we actually ship it up to the cloud and then we apply crowd sourcing and machine learning to try to figure out what the optimal setting is for your particular hardware configuration and for the game that youre playing.Martin: And then the user can choose whether he wants your optimized setup or whether he wants to remain his own configuration or do you automatically update the settings, based on your machine learning?Dennis: A user can click optimize all and automatically optimize all their games, theyll see the difference between the settings that theyre currently using and the ones were recommending. If they dont want to use ours, they can just click revert and it will switch it back to theirs. All of our users, and weve had tens of millions of optimizations that were performed for our users, less than 9% revert back to their original. So, we know were providing really good exper ience for at least 91% of the people and we believe that most of that 9% are the really hardcore people that just like to do this stuff. Because, at least 10% of the audience are really hardcore PC gamer, theyre very picky and theres, theyre not going to use the solution that works for most people, they have their own preferences. And so for them, I think they just like to see what were suggesting and how it compares to their own and they just switch it back to their own.Martin: Is there some kind of competitive advantage related for pro gamers, for example, if they use optimized setting, so they maybe can have more frames per second or more actions per minute or something like this?Dennis: We have so for a truly professional gamer for whatever If youre a pro gamer, you generally play one game. Youre not going to be a pro gamer in 10 games. For that one game, they are going to have their own settings; were never going to be great solution for that pro gamer, for that one game that t heyre playing, because they are going to invest a lot of time to figure out whats the best setting for them. Just like if youre a professional golfer, youre going to want your driver at a certain height, what works for ninety something percent of the mass audience, its not going to work for Tiger Woods. Its kind of the same thing. Were not designing our system for pro gamer, what were designing our system for is for someone who doesnt want to invest the time and resources to figure out what is the absolute best settings for them. Now, to answer your other question, which is Is it noticeable?, absolutely, it is noticeable. Because 85% of PC gamers never touch their settings at all. Theyre just using whatever is default, but the default settings are not designed for your particular hardware configuration. So, at least 85% of people are playing sub optimally, which means if you have a decently powerful PC, the game could look much better, it can look much better, the graphic settings c ould be much higher while still maintaining almost the same level of performance. On the other end of the spectrum, you could have maybe 4 or 5 year old PC that, if youre trying to play the latest games, it might be too slow, it feels, its very choppy and there are just a few settings that you can turn down to actually get a pretty decent experience. If you dont do the research, youre not going to know what those are, so what we do, for the lower end systems, well turn down certain settings to help you reach a minimum level of performance. Thats effectively what the core of the Raptr technology does. At least in relation to optimizations.Martin: How is the current revenue model working?Dennis: Its a pretty simple revenue model. Its basically just advertising and we call it CPA. So we get almost two million new users every single month. We have over 30 million users that are currently using Raptr and so we have a pretty good idea, and because of the data that were tracking in order t o perform the optimizations, we know what games you own. We know what games are you capable of playing, we know what games you might like and so you can come to Raptr and if you try any of those games that were recommending to you, we get paid for it.Martin: On a CPA basis?Dennis: Correct. On a CPA basis. And then we have traditional advertising, that we run on Raptr as well. We get paid for that as well.CORPORATE STRATEGYMartin: Lets talk about the corporate strategy. Are there any other competitors out there who are doing something similar or tackling a similar problem?Dennis: You know, we only talked about just one of many things that Raptr does. We also have a whole social platform, think of it as like Xbox live for PC games. Steam does, obviously Steam has, Steam is very popular PC platform. I think they have close to 100 million users now, but Steam is primarily a store first and a community platform second, or maybe even third. Were a community platform first. And Steam gener ally works with games that are on Steam. But guess what, actually, the biggest games in the world, like The League of Legends, Hearthstone, World of Warcraft, Diablo 3, World of Tanks, none of those games are on Steam. It kind of sucks as a PC gamer to have to have Battle.net to talk to your Battle.net friends, Steam to talk to your Steam friends, you have League of Legends to talk to your League of Legends friends, its a bit of a fragmented market. So, were the only agnostic platform that connects you to all of your friends anywhere. In terms of the optimizations, Nvidia actually created software application called the Geforce experience which does something similar for Nvidia customers. So, if you have an Nvidia card, you can download and install the Geforce experience, which optimizes your Geforce video cardMartin: But youre doing it for more than one platform, right?Dennis: We do it for everybody. So, we do it for AMD, Intel, Nvidia, it doesnt matter, so thats number one. And nu mber two, our methodology is completely different. Nvidia has, its manually tested, they have a test lab where they test their video card to cross onto different games, theyll come up with what their recommended setting is and then thats what youll get. Its a great way to start. The problem and the challenge that Nvidia faces is that every single month theres new driver update, which improves performance across all your games, practically every single month there are game updates for any game that you play that improve performance or impacts performance and then, probably once every few months new video cards, new graphics, new CPUs, new hardware and PC platforms just evolve very, very quickly. The problem with being hands tested, coming up with recommendations in the test lab is it doesnt scale. So, maybe when you support a hundred games you can get those out the door and they work fine. But if you want to actually give a really accurate recommendations, at least once every three m onths you have to go through all of those games and all through video cards. So guess what happens when you support 200 games, or 300 games, or 400 games. At some point that breaks. It doesnt scale. Which they are already facing. We support way more games, probably close to 100 more and that gap is widening because, for us, once we add the support, it just kind of learns on its own. The other thing is, because were agnostic, we start off with a test. Its actually test lab driven initially, as well, and we get that database from AMD and Intel and everybody else, so we start off with that, but then we have all our machine learning, we have 30 million+ users, where we are using that data to learn. Its kind of like why Wikipedia is as big and powerful and up to date, thats compared to traditional encyclopedia. Because its driven by the crowd. Thats the fundamental difference. But we actually do support Nvidia card as well and we dont really view them truly as a competitor because Nvidia will never support Intel or AMD. Its just a fundamentally different model for us and our aspirations are very different than Nvidia as well. Nvidia is basically a tool. Thats almost all it does, its basically the optimization stuff, whereas, for us, we do the optimization stuff, and were a community, weve got a bunch other social stuff that bring people together. Nvidia just does that one thing.MARKET DEVELOPMENT GAMING INDUSTRYMartin: Dennis, you have been a pro gamer and Im pretty sure you know a lot of a gaming industry. Lets talk briefly about the gaming industry and the major development. Are there any trends that you can identify in the gaming industry in general?Dennis: The most obvious one that everyones talking about is obviously the trend of that people actually do like to watch other people play games. Anyone that support games knows that a lot of times you were in the same room, you have plenty of fun just watching a buddy over a shoulder playing Counter Strike or some thing. Its actually fun. I think the greater world didnt realized that was a thing until very recently, over the past few years, with the rise of Twitch for live streaming. Twitch just recently got acquired by Amazon for a billion dollars. YouTube, a lot people dont realize that almost 60% of YouTubes viewership, in terms of minutes of people watching videos on YouTube, is actually gaming related. So, more than a half. So, yes, people absolutely like to watch other people play and its definitely a thing. So, I think the rise of games like League of Legends, Dota, Dota 2, all these games are free to play. Theyre fundamentally great games and they are also free and they monetize through the virtual micro transactions and stuff. So you pay for what you want. That model, combined with the rise of a platform like Twitch, it makes it really easy to watch these people play. And the support that companies like Riot, which makes League of Legends, and Valve, that makes Dota 2, have put into eSports. All three of those kind of have Without one of the three, it wouldnt be as big as it is. All three kind of happening at the same time have helped each other turn in it So, for people that dont know, eSports is also a thing. The latest Dota 2 tournament had over 10 million dollars cash. The winning team, which is made up of five people, each one over million dollars. Five million dollars for the first place team. Thats a lot of money. A year ago, the first place team, I believe, split a million dollars among each of them, which is still a lot of money. So, its gotten up almost, I think its close to 10x in a year. So, its a confluence of those things that kind of have helped propel gaming more into the spotlight of the mainstream consciousness.ADVICE TO ENTREPRENEURS FROM DENNIS FONG In Mountain view, we meet founder and CEO of Raptr, Dennis Fong. Dennis talks about his story how he came up with the idea and founded Raptr, how the current business model works, as well as he provides some advice for young entrepreneurs.The transcript of the interview is included below.INTRODUCTIONMartin: Hi, today we are in Mountain View with Raptr. Dennis, who are you and what do you do?Dennis: My name is Dennis Fong; Im the founder and CEO of Raptr.Martin: And what did you do before youve started this company?Dennis: This is my fourth venture backed company that Ive started. In the very very beginning I was actually the worlds first pro gamer. So, three out of the four companies that Ive started are related to gaming. None of the companies are gaming companies; I dont make games, more gaming platforms. This is my fourth company, two of them we sold for bunch of money and two are still private today.Martin: And can you tell us a little bit about the story and interrelatedness bet ween these four companies. Is there some kind of track or how they build an ecosystem together or something like this?Dennis: Sure. So, all four companies are actually community platforms. I just have the passion around bringing people together. And all four, actually, were created to solve my own personal frustrations around something. Obviously, Im very big gamer so I have a lot of frustrations about things that I think could be or could work more smoothly in gaming. Since no one else is trying to solve those things, I say why dont we just go and do that? So, the first one was a company called gamers.com. It was a gaming community, platform and portal. That one was acquired. The second one was called Lithium, if you go to lithium.com, like the battery. Its a community platform for enterprise customers, so we power all of the community solutions for websites like ATT wireless, Verizon, HP, a lot of big companies. That company, I think, about 400-500 employees now. Weve raised proba bly close to a 150 million dollars in venture capital just for that one company, because were trying to take a public soon. I left that company actually after about 5 years because I really wanted to get back in the gaming. So I started a company called Xfire, which was an instant messenger design for PC gamers. After two and a half years we were acquired by Viacom and they proceeded to make the best of it. So, about a year or two later, after we were acquired, I left and then I started Raptr, which is also to try to solve kind of the big, fundamental frustrations around PC gaming and that experience.BUSINESS MODEL OF RAPTRMartin: Lets talk about the business model and first starting with the major problems that you identified and which you want to tackle in the gaming industry.Dennis: So, for Raptr I was a worlds first professional gamer and the games that I played were all PC games. I was the world champion of Doom, Doom 2, Quake, Quake 2 etc. Im very very hardcore PC gamer. And a nyone that plays PC games knows that, even though clearly its the best platform, its not the easiest and most seamless experience. Its not like an Xbox or a PlayStation where you just go download a game and it instantly works, and works great. In PC gaming, every PC The advantage that an Xbox or console has is that every piece of hardware is the same. Same components, same everything. When the game developer makes the game for the Xbox, as an example, they can optimize it; they can say Were going to make the game look as beautiful as it can, while maintaining 30 frames per second. And once they optimize it once, they dont have to optimize it again, because every piece of hardware is the same. On the PC, almost every single persons PC is different. Theres literally millions of different configurations, people swap their hardware, blablabla, which means the games cannot be optimized for any particular set of hardware. So they leave the optimizations in the hands of the user. But the p roblem is, the majority of users, at least 85% of PC gamers never touched their settings and optimizations, its either too hard, they dont know enough about it, theyre too lazy, whatever it is. Games dont work that great when you first download it, you have to change your settings, you have to change your resolution, you have to download patches So, part of our goal, the core of what Raptr is about is trying to deliver experience on the PC, thats as easy and seamless and effortless as the console. Thats basically what weve started as and weve added a bunch of stuff on top of that.Martin: And can you walk us through the process of me being a gamer and downloading your software, I suppose, and then installing it and then you optimize my settings? Can you walk us through this process?Dennis: Yes, its a software application primarily, that when you install it, it detects all the games you have installed, all of the hardware that youre using in your PC, all your driver versions, all of t hat stuff. And then it actually reads and detects, each game has its own set of graphic settings, so anti-aliasing, I cant even say all of them. But theres sometimes up to two dozen different settings that each game individually has, that you can fine tune. So, what we do is we capture all of that data, record the performance every time you play a game and then, at the end of the session, we actually ship it up to the cloud and then we apply crowd sourcing and machine learning to try to figure out what the optimal setting is for your particular hardware configuration and for the game that youre playing.Martin: And then the user can choose whether he wants your optimized setup or whether he wants to remain his own configuration or do you automatically update the settings, based on your machine learning?Dennis: A user can click optimize all and automatically optimize all their games, theyll see the difference between the settings that theyre currently using and the ones were recommend ing. If they dont want to use ours, they can just click revert and it will switch it back to theirs. All of our users, and weve had tens of millions of optimizations that were performed for our users, less than 9% revert back to their original. So, we know were providing really good experience for at least 91% of the people and we believe that most of that 9% are the really hardcore people that just like to do this stuff. Because, at least 10% of the audience are really hardcore PC gamer, theyre very picky and theres, theyre not going to use the solution that works for most people, they have their own preferences. And so for them, I think they just like to see what were suggesting and how it compares to their own and they just switch it back to their own.Martin: Is there some kind of competitive advantage related for pro gamers, for example, if they use optimized setting, so they maybe can have more frames per second or more actions per minute or something like this?Dennis: We have so for a truly professional gamer for whatever If youre a pro gamer, you generally play one game. Youre not going to be a pro gamer in 10 games. For that one game, they are going to have their own settings; were never going to be great solution for that pro gamer, for that one game that theyre playing, because they are going to invest a lot of time to figure out whats the best setting for them. Just like if youre a professional golfer, youre going to want your driver at a certain height, what works for ninety something percent of the mass audience, its not going to work for Tiger Woods. Its kind of the same thing. Were not designing our system for pro gamer, what were designing our system for is for someone who doesnt want to invest the time and resources to figure out what is the absolute best settings for them. Now, to answer your other question, which is Is it noticeable?, absolutely, it is noticeable. Because 85% of PC gamers never touch their settings at all. Theyre just using whatever is default, but the default settings are not designed for your particular hardware configuration. So, at least 85% of people are playing sub optimally, which means if you have a decently powerful PC, the game could look much better, it can look much better, the graphic settings could be much higher while still maintaining almost the same level of performance. On the other end of the spectrum, you could have maybe 4 or 5 year old PC that, if youre trying to play the latest games, it might be too slow, it feels, its very choppy and there are just a few settings that you can turn down to actually get a pretty decent experience. If you dont do the research, youre not going to know what those are, so what we do, for the lower end systems, well turn down certain settings to help you reach a minimum level of performance. Thats effectively what the core of the Raptr technology does. At least in relation to optimizations.Martin: How is the current revenue model working?Dennis: Its a pretty simple revenue model. Its basically just advertising and we call it CPA. So we get almost two million new users every single month. We have over 30 million users that are currently using Raptr and so we have a pretty good idea, and because of the data that were tracking in order to perform the optimizations, we know what games you own. We know what games are you capable of playing, we know what games you might like and so you can come to Raptr and if you try any of those games that were recommending to you, we get paid for it.Martin: On a CPA basis?Dennis: Correct. On a CPA basis. And then we have traditional advertising, that we run on Raptr as well. We get paid for that as well.CORPORATE STRATEGYMartin: Lets talk about the corporate strategy. Are there any other competitors out there who are doing something similar or tackling a similar problem?Dennis: You know, we only talked about just one of many things that Raptr does. We also have a whole social platform, think of it as like Xbox live for PC games. Steam does, obviously Steam has, Steam is very popular PC platform. I think they have close to 100 million users now, but Steam is primarily a store first and a community platform second, or maybe even third. Were a community platform first. And Steam generally works with games that are on Steam. But guess what, actually, the biggest games in the world, like The League of Legends, Hearthstone, World of Warcraft, Diablo 3, World of Tanks, none of those games are on Steam. It kind of sucks as a PC gamer to have to have Battle.net to talk to your Battle.net friends, Steam to talk to your Steam friends, you have League of Legends to talk to your League of Legends friends, its a bit of a fragmented market. So, were the only agnostic platform that connects you to all of your friends anywhere. In terms of the optimizations, Nvidia actually created software application called the Geforce experience which does something similar for Nvidia customers. So, if you have an Nvidia card, you can download and install the Geforce experience, which optimizes your Geforce video cardMartin: But youre doing it for more than one platform, right?Dennis: We do it for everybody. So, we do it for AMD, Intel, Nvidia, it doesnt matter, so thats number one. And number two, our methodology is completely different. Nvidia has, its manually tested, they have a test lab where they test their video card to cross onto different games, theyll come up with what their recommended setting is and then thats what youll get. Its a great way to start. The problem and the challenge that Nvidia faces is that every single month theres new driver update, which improves performance across all your games, practically every single month there are game updates for any game that you play that improve performance or impacts performance and then, probably once every few months new video cards, new graphics, new CPUs, new hardware and PC platforms just evolve very, very quickly. The problem with being hands tested, coming up with recommendations in the test lab is it doesnt scale. So, maybe when you support a hundred games you can get those out the door and they work fine. But if you want to actually give a really accurate recommendations, at least once every three months you have to go through all of those games and all through video cards. So guess what happens when you support 200 games, or 300 games, or 400 games. At some point that breaks. It doesnt scale. Which they are already facing. We support way more games, probably close to 100 more and that gap is widening because, for us, once we add the support, it just kind of learns on its own. The other thing is, because were agnostic, we start off with a test. Its actually test lab driven initially, as well, and we get that database from AMD and Intel and everybody else, so we start off with that, but then we have all our machine learning, we have 30 million+ users, where we are using that data to learn. Its kind of like why Wikipedia is as big and powerful and up to date, thats compared to traditional encyclopedia. Because its driven by the crowd. Thats the fundamental difference. But we actually do support Nvidia card as well and we dont really view them truly as a competitor because Nvidia will never support Intel or AMD. Its just a fundamentally different model for us and our aspirations are very different than Nvidia as well. Nvidia is basically a tool. Thats almost all it does, its basically the optimization stuff, whereas, for us, we do the optimization stuff, and were a community, weve got a bunch other social stuff that bring people together. Nvidia just does that one thing.MARKET DEVELOPMENT GAMING INDUSTRYMartin: Dennis, you have been a pro gamer and Im pretty sure you know a lot of a gaming industry. Lets talk briefly about the gaming industry and the major development. Are there any trends that you can identify in the gaming industry in general?Dennis: The most obvious one that everyones talking about is obviously the trend of that people actually do like to watch other people play games. Anyone that support games knows that a lot of times you were in the same room, you have plenty of fun just watching a buddy over a shoulder playing Counter Strike or something. Its actually fun. I think the greater world didnt realized that was a thing until very recently, over the past few years, with the rise of Twitch for live streaming. Twitch just recently got acquired by Amazon for a billion dollars. YouTube, a lot people dont realize that almost 60% of YouTubes viewership, in terms of minutes of people watching videos on YouTube, is actually gaming related. So, more than a half. So, yes, people absolutely like to watch other people play and its definitely a thing. So, I think the rise of games like League of Legends, Dota, Dota 2, all these games are free to play. Theyre fundamentally great games and they are also free and they monetize through the virtual mi cro transactions and stuff. So you pay for what you want. That model, combined with the rise of a platform like Twitch, it makes it really easy to watch these people play. And the support that companies like Riot, which makes League of Legends, and Valve, that makes Dota 2, have put into eSports. All three of those kind of have Without one of the three, it wouldnt be as big as it is. All three kind of happening at the same time have helped each other turn in it So, for people that dont know, eSports is also a thing. The latest Dota 2 tournament had over 10 million dollars cash. The winning team, which is made up of five people, each one over million dollars. Five million dollars for the first place team. Thats a lot of money. A year ago, the first place team, I believe, split a million dollars among each of them, which is still a lot of money. So, its gotten up almost, I think its close to 10x in a year. So, its a confluence of those things that kind of have helped propel gaming mor e into the spotlight of the mainstream consciousness.ADVICE TO ENTREPRENEURS FROM DENNIS FONGMartin: Dennis, youve started four companies, you learned a lot. Are there any mistakes or learnings that you would like to share with our readers?Dennis: Too many. Making mistakes is part of life. I have this thing that I believe in. This is kind of how I used to play games and how I operate companies, how I manage people. As a startup, you have to take risks because thats fundamentally one of your biggest advantages over a big company, is that you can take bigger risks because you dont have kind of innovators dilemma, where youve got this really successful product and 10s of millions of customers and youre afraid of either eat in your existing business or what have you. So, a startup can move much more quickly, can take more risks, which means that youre going to actually be failing a lot of the time. We launch plenty of features and stuff that no one ever uses, or people dont use for a lo ng time, youre failing. And its actually totally OK to fail. I actually expect people to fail within my organizations, but the key is, those failures, you need to structure them in a way that doesnt cripple your company, thats number one. Number two is you have to learn from your mistakes and not make that same mistake again. So, my only thing that I ever tell anybody when we first hire them is If you make the same mistake twice, youre not going to last here. But, its fine to take those risks. I think making mistakes is part of being a startup. I think being afraid to fail, being afraid to take a risk is actually probably the biggest risk of all.Martin: Is there some kind of mechanism where you share people who made mistakes with other people, so that they can learn and dont do the mistake themselves?Dennis: The organizations, especially in the beginning, are not that big. Everyone learns. The mistake, that I think some entrepreneurs make, is they will be really hard on the people t hat are failing. You have to understand why are they failing, first of all, and what risks they took. If you had very good thesis going in and you took that risk and you failed because maybe it didn’t work out, thats perfectly OK. And you have to be OK with that as a startup, to be willing to take those risks. So, those risks we take every single day, they can be on very small scale or larger scale. Obviously, we will not bet the whole company on one thing. Thats a whole another thing, thats not what Im saying. But you have to take calculated risks and be OK with failing most of the time, because that one time where you took that big risks and it paid off is what might make your company. Its often what makes your company.Martin: Any other learnings that you would like to share?Dennis: I think that the climate here in the Silicon Valley is a little bit different than other parts of the world, potentially. I say the biggest advantage that a startup has also is speed. So, the way I o perate my companies, especially in the earlier days, we move at lightning speed. Its kind of like the Blitzkrieg kind of approach, especially when it comes to hiring. Youve probably heard stories of how difficult it is to hire, because everyone is competing for the same talent. We have a particular methodology that I use at my companies where, we call it the shark awe approach where basically a lot of times Lets say we have an engineer were thinking of hiring. Well typically do one phone screen, a phone interview with them, just high level, try to get sense how smart they are. Weve already looked through their experience in their resume. Assuming that they pass the phone interview, we schedule them to come in. Weve actually booked basically the whole day, so theyre not coming in to meeting one, or two, or three people, weve scheduled out them to meet all of the key people that they need to meet. So, if they are server engineers, an example, theyll have interview scheduled with almo st every single person that they need to meet, every single server engineer that we want an interview with, and by the end of the day, either the VP of engineering in that case, or maybe me will sit down with that person. Basically, if youve made it through the whole day its pretty likely that were going to hire you because at any point of time, any of the people that theyre interviewing with can stop the interview and then theyre done. And they will just walk them out. We just say Set aside the whole day, we dont know how long its going to take so they dont know that they failed per se, unless its the first interview, but they can just stop the interview and theyre done and that, obviously, is a no hirer. If theyve made it through the whole day it means that theyve passed every interview. Basically, by the end of the day, lets say I sit down with them, I give them a sense of what Raptr is about, I give them kind of a pitch of the vision, Ill do a little bit interviewing myself, but at that point I already know, before I walk in, actually, I already know yes or no. So, at the end of the day, I will basically say Hey, can you give me your references right now? Were going to give them a call later tonight. So I actually call their references that night and basically tell them, assuming the references check out, were going to give you an offer some time tomorrow and you need to make a decision whether you want to accept or not within 24 hours after that.Martin: And when is the typical starting date after this?Dennis: Two weeks. We usually give them two weeks because we dont want them to burn bridges with their previous employer. But thats how quickly we move. I literally say Heres the offer and you have 24 hours to accept and I said the reason why we give you 24 hours is not because, some people go like I have my second round or third round interview with Facebook on Friday, next week I have an interview with Google scheduled or whatever, any hot engineers can h ave multiple interviews going on at different stages. Our thing is, were not trying to be assholes by forcing you to make a decision. What we want is people that are extremely exciting and passionate about working at Raptr. So, we know we want you. Most of the times they havent gotten an offer yet from Facebook or whatever, theyre still going through many rounds of interviews. So, what we tell them is that the prospect of maybe getting an offer from Facebook or Google, wherever it is theyre interviewing at, is more interesting and exciting to you than being a part of what were doing, then you should just go do that, because we want people that are passionate about what were doing.Martin: And stay with you for some time?Dennis: Yeah, theyre excited about the vision that were doing, excited about the team that they Because we have a really smart team of people, they usually can get that sense of how excited and how smart our team is. And thats the other thing is, you have to realize f or anyone thats really good, that youre interviewing, its a two-way interview. A lot of people just try to drill them, or whatever, theyre very, they dont realize that theyre interviewing you and how smart your team is, are these people that I want to work with as much as youre interviewing them. So, thats the part of the culture, you have to build as well as to get these people to understand its a two way thing. I can tell you, for example, at Raptr, the first 20 people we hired, we had a 100% close rate. Every single person that we gave an offer to took it. Its unheard of. Ive had that kind of track record with most of my companies, following this approach. Now, the reality is, of course, part of it is, you dont want them to get that offer from Facebook and then have to be like Oh, this ones worth Can you match this offer?, because you never, as a startup, you cant offer them a salary as high as Google or Facebook and any of these guys. So you kind of do want to cut them off befor e they get there. The trick is, of course, putting in If youre like Hey, heres 24 hours because we dont want you to go talk to Google, most of them will be like OK, screw you, forget it, but you have to kind of, a lot of business.Actually, every part of your business, running a company, doing a partnership, marketing, whatever, its actually about putting things in the right context. Actually, most of the time its about context and frame of reference. Like, were negotiating a salary and youre like I need 150 thousand dollars. If I just say No, that may be the breaking point, a walk away point. If I said I cant do that because every single person thats joined our company so far, and people that are far more experienced than you, have agreed to take a pay cut because of how much they believe in what were doing. And if I paid you a 150 thousand dollars, even though I think youre worth it, it breaks the whole model, because everyone here, theres a guy that has 10 years of experience more than you that was making 500 thousand dollars a year at Google, hes making less than 150 thousand dollars, so its kind of weird for me to give you 150 thousand dollar salary. Maybe I can make it work at a 130 thousand dollars if you think that will work for you. That is a very different answer then I cant give you No. It doesnt feel like a negotiation. I use the same thing in everything that we do.So its actually a lot of business is about trying to see things through other peoples eyes. If youre trying to partner with a company, its the same thing. We need to pay $X, and theyre like Well, thats too much and I was like, part of it can be like, I would say Let me just help you understand our cost. Were going to put 10 people on this. Lets just say were trying to do a deal for one million dollars. I can say Look, I think its going to cost us 10 people, a 10 person team, which is 25% of our RD budget towards this for a year. Each person on average is going to cost us 100 thousand doll ars, Silicon Valley is about $10.000 per month per employee, and it’s what it actually costs, generally. So I would say You can do the math. If its 10 people, $10.000 a month, thats a $100.000 a month for that team. Its going to take us a year to build this team. Thats 1.2 million dollars thats going to cost us. So, if youre asking for $X I just want to first help you understand our cost. And then we have to make money. So, a million dollars is not going to cut it. If our cost is 1.2 million dollars, I think reasonable if we make 50%, than its going to be 1.8 million dollars. Lot of people think of negotiation as what they see in the movies, you know like that. While in reality, if you can just help people see a little bit of the context of why youre asking for it, it makes it go a lot more smoothly. Its particularly important when youre hiring, because these are people you have to work with after. So, you cant go to war and have this really contentious negotiation. And a lot of t imes partnerships, sales, deals, whatever it is, its the same, you cant go to war because the next day youre going to have to be friends so youre going to be allies or working together and so you have to help people understand the context of what youre asking for.Martin: Great. Thank you very much, Dennis. And I think we should now start playing games, maybe one on one later on, I dont know. Thank you very much.Dennis: Thank you.

The Advantages of International Trade - 803 Words

2.0 International Trade International trade is the exchange of goods, capital and services between countries. This type of trade gives rise to a world economy. The prices or supply and demand are affected by global events or activities. For example, Political change in Asia could result in an increase in the cost of labor, thereby increasing the manufacturing costs for an American sneaker company based in Malaysia, which would then result in an increase in the price that you have to pay to buy the tennis shoes at your local mall. A decrease in the cost of labor, on the other hand, would result in you having to pay less for your new shoes. Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to capital, goods and services not available in their own countries. Almost every kind of product can be found on the international market like food, clothes, spare parts, oil, jewelry, wine, stocks, currencies and water. Besides we can purchase the goods from other countries, we also can get the services like tourism, banking, consulting and transportation. A product that is sold to the global market is an export, and a product that is bought from the global market is an import. Imports and exports are accounted for in a countrys current account in the balance of payments. Export is one of the ways of a country to increase their cash inflow from other countries. 2.1 Theory of International Trade The basis for international trade is the specialization.Show MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of International Trade1334 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Japan. International trade has advantages and disadvantages for everyone involved. It wasn’t that long ago that the items we owned only came from within our own country. So why is it that international trade exists and what advantages does this bring to a developed country and what advantages does this bring to a developing country? 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Factor endowments include land, natural resources, labor, and the size of the local population. Michael E. Porter claimed that a nation can create new advanced factor endowments such as skilled labor, a strong technology and knowledge base, government support, and culture. Porter used a diamond shaped diagram as the basis of a framework toRead MoreAdvantage and Limitation of International Trade1603 Words   |  6 PagesList at least one advantage and one limitation of international trade as identified in the simulation. One of the advantages is that free trade could bring about peace since countries engage in commerce with one another. There is also the aspect of efficiency where international trade enhances competition and the efficiency of technology. It promotes dynamism, productivity, and innovation within a specific economy. On the other hand, international trade produces competition to domestic productsRead MoreCompetitive Advantages And International Trade1636 Words   |  7 PagesMirza Beg 5/11/15 Professor Shahrouri Econ 335 Competitive Advantages and International Trade Globalization has made it far easier for people to get their hands on the luxury items they desire so much, but we hardly contemplate the origins of many of the luxuries we take for granted in the U.S. With a debt fast approaching the new imaginary ceiling of 16.394 Trillion dollars, the U.S. owes a lot of money. Much of this is to do with waging illegal wars in the Middle East and spending money creatingRead MoreInternational Trade : A Comparative Advantage Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesheavily on trade. According to a recent report on NAFTA, â€Å"Since 1992, nearly 20 million new jobs have been created in the U.S., in part due to the 1994 NAFTA agreement. Total trade between the NAFTA partners -- the U.S., Canada, and Mexico -- rose from $293 billion in 1993 to more than $475 billion in 1997, and has increased since. † (Bowman, Free Trade). It is obvious evidence that international trade is beneficial to the US economy, at least in the 1990s. The theory of comparative advantage explainsRead MoreInternational Trade : Comparative And Competitive Advantage1512 Words   |  7 Pages International trade theories are simply theories that explain how imports and exports work between different countries. Hence the name international trade. In this paper I will be reviewing different theories of international trade, explain the difference between comparative and competitive advantages, and answering three important questions. What the underlying economic rationale for international business activity is, why trade takes place, and the gains from trade and investment. I will firstRead MoreInternational Trade Theory Of Comparative Advantage And Absolute Advantage1485 Words   |  6 PagesSeveral theories about international trade explain why countries have the opportunity to trade, theory of comparative advantage and absolute advantage. Adam Smith came up with the theory of absolute advantage where the country that produces more of one good that another country has simply an absolute advantage over it. This theory normally constructed with two commodities and two countries. In Schuhmachers article â€Å"Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the historyRead MoreAdvantages Of International Trade For Developing Nations1313 Words   |  6 PagesAdvantages of international trade for developing nations Although the concept of free trade and globalisation may subtly imply a polarity between the developed and developing worlds, it can be argued that, in order to function successfully, the pressure to create a competitive and comparative advantage hold all nations on a level-playing field. Sinclair Davidson (2015) cited David Ricardo (1821) in his argument that foreign trade is, indeed, beneficial to a country, for a number of reasons. By reducingRead MoreBusiness: International Trade and Comparative Advantage1029 Words   |  5 PagesHOMEWORK 11 (Last HW – Due 4/28) Read the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1: In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitech’s products? 2: Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3: Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake

Similarities Between The Iliad And Medea - 1950 Words

In Greek Mythology, one of the most major components are the Greek Gods and Goddesses. The Greeks created these myths to have a background on how their culture was established and what they found to be important. These stories were told by ancient greeks to explain their religion before the modern use of science and logic. In the Iliad, Aeneid and Medea they all had meaningful similarities but there also were differences. The stories told by these philosophers had a lasting effect on how their citizens acted in the past and even to this day. The myths in these stories have broughten to light what their culture found to be significant in life. Whereas Iliad, Medea and Aeneid are different as Iliad is more about fate, while Aeneid†¦show more content†¦Also reveals that death of a loved one can affect someone and motivate them to seek retaliation. Another similarity between these Iliad and Aeneid is that one single woman creates conflict in both of the stories. In the Aeneid T urnus goes to war with Aeneas because he takes his bride Lavinia which starts the war between both nations. In the Iliad Paris stole â€Å"Helen away, he went to wide-ruling Agamemnon, his powerful brother, and asked him to raise an army to bring her back,† (Rosenberg 126). In both of these two myths the start of the war was because of a woman. This shows that in both of their culture they see women almost like objects. It also shows in their cultures beautiful and superior women were often sometimes the root cause for warfare. This displays one of the major themes of gender roles revealing how both the Roman and Greek cultures found women to be seen as property for men and shows how weak women are because they dont have the ability to protect themselves from potential dangers. Differences between the myths Iliad and Aeneid is that one hero confirms his fate and the other leaves it open to debate. In the Aeneid the story ends at the Aeneas killing Turnus but it leaves the reader questioning if he finished his fate becoming the founder of Rome. In the Iliad Thetis tells Achilles that he has the choice to either return home and live a long life without glory, or die aShow MoreRelatedHomeric Rage and Heroism Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading the ancient Greek stories entitled The Iliad and Medea, authored by Homer and Euripides, respectively, I realized a startling and disturbing truth involving society during ancient Greek times. It seems as though no matter how similar the circumstances, or how similar the action undertaken and the reason for undertaking such an action, women in ancient Greek society were never, ever, regarded as being heroic. While a man who chose to commit selfishly rageful atrocities during thisRead MoreEssay on Jason vs Odysseus937 Words   |  4 Pagesa standing challenge to give up the fleece to anyone who could tame two fire-breathing bulls and then use them to plow a field with dragons teeth. Jason was stumped by how to pass this quest and was saved at the last moment by Aeetes own daughter Medea, who gave him a potion of wild herbs that would protect him from the fiery breath of the bulls. With the help, Jason easily tamed the bulls, and began to sow the field, but noticed that where he had put the teeth, soldiers were springing up from theRead MoreTreatment of Women in Ancient Literature Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pageswoman who waits, maintains chastity, and is silent. Euripides’ Medea is a character that does not follow the norm of the female role. In the classical age, women were expected to be meek and powerless creatures, and when they were not they were usually considered to be hysterical. Medea’s strength is portrayed as her madness as she takes control and decides the fate of her enemies. She is a strong character and Euripides allows Medea to have a voice by allowing the audience to witness her breakRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  in  addition  to  its  multiple  versions.  The   Greek  gods  resembled  human  beings  in  their  form  and  in  their  emotions,  and  they  lived  in  a  society   that  resembled  human  society  in  its  levels  of  authority  and  power.  However,  a  crucial  difference   existed  between  gods  and  human  beings:  Humans  died,  and  gods  were  immortal.  Heroes  also  played   an  important  role  in  Greek  mythology,  and  stories  about  them  conveyed  serious  themes.  The  Greeks   considered  human  heroes  from  the  past  closer  to  themselves  than  were  the  immortal  gods

Authoritarian Government for the Philippines Free Essays

Closing Government, Rebuttal research Motion: â€Å"This house believes that an authoritarian government will help the Philippines progress. † I. Expected Argument â€Å"The form of government doesn’t matter and the progress of the country will depend on the kind of leader we have as a president. We will write a custom essay sample on Authoritarian Government for the Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now † II. Counter-Argument â€Å"Unlike in other forms of the government, the authoritarian form of government allows us to make a standard to what kind of leader is best for our country. † III. Explanation Since the authoritarian government aims for a person single-handedly leading our country, all citizens must adhere and go by the ideals set by the leader himself. The only time the country will be in chaos during an authoritarian regime is when the citizens don’t agree with the leader. This can be solved by a very strict criteria and standard of what kind of leader our president should be. The standards can be ranged from what kind of school he graduated from, to experiences in leadership. Being a leader of a country is not simply a face who everybody recognizes from television or somebody who bribes and cheats his way into position. Setting a standard is faster and more possible when we have an authoritarian government. Other governments have to be associated and linked with â€Å"freedom†, and so it is rarely possible to set a specific standard for electing a president because they promote independence and freedom of whomever wants to be a president. It is most likely that there could be an unsuitable leader that is elected to be president in a democratic form of government (because it is â€Å"everybody’s ball game†, quoted from my father) – that is the reason why until now, Filipinos are still protesting about our presidents and how they do not do anything to solve our problems. When we have a proper judgement of who to elect leader, we can have a more disciplined nation, economy follows right after because when we have a leader with one single vision to improve on our problems, the processes can be faster. The standard set can reflect how much our president can help us with our economy. Stocks can go higher, we can export more high priority local goods, and we can improve on our nationalism at the same time. We have to put our electoral nominees to the test so that we can have a more progressive country in terms of economy. IV. Examples In a smaller scale, the application of an authoritarian government can be associated with how one runs a company with the president as the CEO, and the different local governments in our country as the different departments in an office building. In a publicly owned company, the CEO must be a good role model to his employees in order to make them do their job properly. The CEO must provide the needs of the employees and in turn, the employees give their hard work and talent in their business. Trust is therefore developed and it makes running the business flow easily. When people choose a CEO, they do not just choose out of a whim. They pick people who are trained specially for the position and they have a guideline on who to assign the position of CEO or any other big name in a company. Effective CEOs are those who amidst crisis, can still maintain the stock prices and make them the same amount as every normal day. However, when they appoint a bad CEO, it can be seen when the stocks drop low for about 40 to 50% even when there is no serious problem. In that case, he should really be ousted. Singapore, having an authoritarian government led by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, has an economy relatively corruption free and has one of the highest GDPs (Gross Domestic Products) in the world. It would not have been possible to have such a successful economy if not for such a qualified Prime Minister for their country. I believe that it is possible for it to happen in our country, the Philippines, as long as we have a specific guideline and criteria in nomitating and electing our country’s leader. V. Sources 1) â€Å"Country Rankings. † (accessed January 20, 2012) http://www. heritage. org/index/Ranking. aspx 2) Huff, W. G. â€Å"Cambridge Journal of Economics. † (accessed January 23, 2012) http://cje. oxfordjournals. org/content/19/6/735. abstract How to cite Authoritarian Government for the Philippines, Papers

Sports Gender Differences

Table of Contents Introduction Gender differences in sports Racial based sports discrepancies Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Majority of the sicknesses that people suffer from result from their failure to exercise their bodies. Although they are aware of this fact as well as the role that sports play concerning the immune system of their bodies, they have neglected sports based on claims of issues of gender and racism that dominate the world of sports.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sport’s Gender Differences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sports psychology has become increasingly interested in evaluating the differences in the sports enrollment and participation. Birrell notes, â€Å"†¦despite the recent increases in female sports participation, girls and boys still do not participate equally in the same sports (32). Even in their most preferred sports, boys and girls differ in enrollmen t in sports depending on the nature of the sports. As Lever claims, â€Å"†¦boys are more likely than girls to engage in sports-related activities that involve teams, complex rule systems, and high levels of interdependency† (475). Racial differences significantly account for sports involvement differences. To this respect, Jon points out that â€Å"While Asians comprise 57% of  the world’s population, they â€Å"are virtually invisible in the most democratic world of sports, running, soccer, and basketball† (Para. 7).  According to Jon, Africans who only represent 12 % of the population of the world dominate soccer, basketball and running. From the above scholastic arguments, it stands out that differences in sports participation and enrollment exists along racial and gender lines. However, as opposed to what many believe, these discrepancies can be reduced to tolerable levels thereby attracting more people into joining sports and consequently boostin g their immune system. Gender differences in sports The results from State Association Summary of 1989 on a study of 712 high schools of the large mid western state, found out that 42, 299 boys had the probability of playing foot ball, 26, 662 likely to pay basket ball while 19, 368 boys were likely to take part in base ball game. On the other hand, according to the State Association Summary, â€Å"†¦girls were most likely to play basket ball (17,011), volley ball (16306), and outdoor track field (13,478)† (45). On one part this results are paramount in that they actually reflect the obvious scenarios on the ground. For instance, why do different people choose different sports activities from the numerous alternatives available on their table? Gender is one of the reasons.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different genders possesses different motivational factors whi ch solicit their decisions making process which are expected to be reflected in the decisions made about life indulgencies not only in other activities but also in choice of sporting activities. The influence of self-concept is crucial in as much as explaining the gender instigated sports decisions making process is concerned. As Harold laments, â€Å"†¦self concepts of ability are critical predictors of performance and task choice† (10). Self-concept is however, a determinant criterion of sport choice contributed largely by inculcation of myths and stereotypical arguments about existing abilities of humans based on gender. In as much as it may appear to be true that soccer is principally dominated by men, women soccer teams have also been participating in female soccer competitions worldwide. Many would not agree that women world-cup games, in particular soccer, could attain the recognition and popularity as the male soccer world’s cup competitions. All that matt ers are our willingness and enthusiasm to see the other side of the story. Gender inequality in sports choice is a problem of making especially by considering an example of boxing sports. For many years, women were secluded from this game. The question is, with the incorporation of women boxing sports activities at international level, are there no boxing competitions as entertaining as those conducted by men are? The masculine traits correlation with boxing is actually a stereotypically formulated idea! An argument may ensue that gender sports choice differences is fueled by the perceived differences in the capabilities of gender based criteria and since nothing can be done to ensure biological equity and the physical differences between females and males, the gender differences will persist.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sport’s Gender Differences specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the facts tha t people are to the tasks that are moderately hard as opposed to very difficult or very easy tasks, as Harold argues, â€Å" whether perceived tasks difficulty relates negatively or curvilinear to tasks choice should depend on individuals motivation orientation, goals and the value the individual attaches to creativity† (10). Goals and values attributes are found not to be any way universal among a particular, gender but rather depend on personalities and talent endowments. In particular, essential to note is the fact that stereotypes of gender roles are salient issues, which are value free. â€Å"Women are stereotyped as less competent especially in intellectual and athletic domains even when they perform equally well† (Harold 12). These stereotypical perceptions serve to discriminate rather than provide evidence of women incapacity to compete with men in sporting activities. According to Harold, â€Å"stereotypes influence children’s developing self concepts, then incorporation of these biased cultural gender role stereotypes could well result in girls having lower self concepts of their intellectual and athletic abilities than boys† (12). Women consequently can amicably raise and dominate the sports activities historically perceived as province of men if these stereotyped minds are altered. The society teaches such beliefs at an early age through the way various genders interact and the way of doing gender roles differentiation (Deeter 89). In the modern world, things have immensely changed. As a result, we have seen the generation of women who can equally bit men in athletics further giving evidence that gender based discrepancies on the sporting abilities of women and men is a mythical and self-making problem, which can easily change based on the general change of the way people perceive issues. Racial based sports discrepancies On a different angle, Jon suggests a model of explaining the differences in sports based on racial g rounds. Through his work, he appreciates that gender is not a big determining factor in sports choice. By citing race, he does not subdivide an individual capacity to participate in sports based on gender since within a given race two genders exist. Even though, the East African does well in long-range athletes, it is not imperative to classify the trend in various talents endowment in terms of whether one is black or white.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"The belief that black athletic ability is inversely proportional to black intellectual ability has been used to justify slavery, colonialism, and segregation† (Jon Para. 10). Furthermore, Jon tends to foster the much-opposed position that white men are associated with excellence in tasks that pay the biggest lamps of money. For instance, he claims that athletes from Kenya come from a radius of 60 miles around Eldoret town and that the Kalenjin community focuses on athletics as a way of looking for an alternative way of refocusing their energy after objecting to comply with the colonial rule demands. If this approach was something to concur with, ‘why then does the modern ardent global focus on athletics?’ Even though Jon’s approach does not entail gender-based segregation of the population, it is not acceptable. Conclusion A more acceptable way of rating the observable differences in people’s enrollment participation in various sports could be focused on environmental, social and geographical characteristics bearing in mind that different places or countries are characterized by different availability of sporting equipment and facilities. Jon’s approach, though not entangling gender based analysis of differences in the sports enrollment and participation, uses a racial approach, which seems greatly fought against by people. By taking into consideration the modern attempts to incorporate all genders equally at all sports both at national level and with willingness to change gender and racial stereotypical perceptions, the existing beliefs on dominancy of differences in the sports enrollment and participation can be eroded. Works Cited Birrell, Susan. The Psychological Dimensions of Female Athletic Participation: In M Boutilier L. San Giovanni: The Sporting Woman. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics, 1983. Deeter, Trevor. Re-Modeling Expectancy and Value in Physical Activity. Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychology 12.1 (1997): 86-91. Harold, Rena. Gender Differences in Sports: Applying the Eccles’ Expectancy Value Model. Journal of Applied Sports Psychology 3.1 (1997): 7-35. Lever, Janet. Sex Differences in the Complexity of Children’s Play and Games. American Sociological Review 43.4 (1978): 471-483. State Association Summary. 1988-89 sports participation survey. Michigan high school: school athletics association, 1989. Jon, Entine. Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and Why We Are Afraid to Talk About It?  New York, NY: BBS Public Affairs, 2000. This essay on Sport’s Gender Differences was written and submitted by user Isaias Green to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.